RESEARCH
REDEFINED

If you ever need to determine if you are in the driving seat of your mind, try taking a journey on the subway trains. It sounds so simple, but it is a deceptive beast that truly challenges you and will quickly reveal to you who is in command. Imagine you are tired from a long day at work, but the train is delayed. You would probably feel broken down, frustrated and upset. Knees would bounce vigorously as anxiety increases. Patience and peace have left the moment it was announ

What happens when communication breaks down? We saw from Part 1 that the delivery mechanism is indeed a delicate process that is heavily reliant on the targeting abilities of exosomes and good communication. But similar to FedEx package deliveries, poor communication or specificity can lead to detrimental results. No matter how good the system is, we may have experienced at least one bad delivery. And that could be due to inclement weather, poor traffic and road conditions or

You have probably heard the age-old saying to be careful who you listen to and let rent space in your head . Like us, you may have understood the wisdom but failed to see how it connected. Well, many years later, we came to realize that the phrase stemmed from an anatomical truth – our ears are connected to our brainstems. Our brainstems are responsible for vital functions such as breathing, consciousness, sleep, heart rate, balance, coordination, and reflexes. Sounds travel